Meaning of press (what is it, concept and definition)

What is Press:

Press can refer to the set of periodical publications that aim to report on the most diverse current affairs and public interest, to the set of people who practice journalism, or it can be a generic way of referring to the newspaper.

Press, too, is a machine used in the industry to compress different types of materials (metals, plastics, paper, cardboard, etc.) in order to cut or provide them in a certain way. Also, a press is a workshop for printing.

The word press, as such, comes from the Catalan premsa , in reference to the machine for compressing.

Newspapers

The written press is called the set of printed publications whose function is to be a vehicle for information in the different areas of public interest, such as politics, the economy, education, sports, entertainment, etc. Thanks to the invention of the printing press, it was the first mass communication medium in history.

Depending on its periodicity, the written press is denominated in different ways. Thus, when it is published daily, we speak of newspapers; when weekly, they are weekly; if it is fortnightly, it is called fortnightly; if monthly, monthly, and if published once a year, yearbook.

Some formats in which the written press is produced today are the newspaper, the magazine, the bulletin and the pamphlet, but we must also add the so-called digital press, which is a form of journalism that emerged with the internet and promoted with the boom in social networks and digital devices.

See also:

• Pamphlet Article.

Types of written press

There are different types of written press depending on the branch of journalism to which it is dedicated. Thus, we have:

• Yellow or tabloid press: it is one that is characterized by giving priority to tabloid issues, such as catastrophes, accidents, crimes, adultery or scandals. Economic or salmon press: it is the one that focuses on reporting on events related to the economy, finance, banking and the stock market. It is called salmon because of the color of the paper on which it is usually printed. Press of the heart or rose: it is the one that relates the society news and the gossip of the show business. Give priority to celebrity news.

Hydraulic press

The hydraulic press is a machine that is based on the Pascal principle to produce very large forces from smaller ones. According to this principle, the pressure applied to a liquid contained in a container is transmitted with the same intensity in all directions, thus, taking advantage of this force, the hydraulic press transmits a small force on a piston with a smaller area to another piston with a larger area. with increased strength.

Mechanical press

A mechanical press or press is known as industrial machinery that, by means of a rotational movement, is used to compress a die or die against a certain material (metals, plastics, wood, paper, cardboard, etc.) in order to cut or mold it.

Rotary press

As a rotary press, also called a rotary or simply a rotary printer, a type of printing machine is known in which the folios or rolls of paper are passed through a cylinder where they are printed. They are widely used to print newspapers due to their great speed.