Meaning of personality (what is it, concept and definition)

What is Personality:

Personality is the individual difference that distinguishes one person from another. As such, personality is the term that describes and allows to give a theoretical explanation of the set of peculiarities that an individual possesses that characterizes and differentiates him from the others.

The concept of personality comes from the term "person".

In general, the individual presents stable characteristics that allow determining his conduct and behavior, which also allows predicting the individual's response to a given circumstance.

Personality can be classified by attitudes or by the subjective part of the individual's mental health, either by self-esteem, the individual's own judgment, the well-being that it presents, among other points.

There are different types of personality such as: obsessive, compulsive, creative, extrovert, introvert, among others.

The obsessive-compulsive personality is a tendency that the individual feels for the rules, the order and the control, the creative personality characterizes the individuals that present thoughts, ideas or concepts that allow to discover original solutions.

See also:

• Temperament, adulthood.

The outgoing personality is distinguished by those people who express their feelings or ideas with ease in their friendships. But, the introverted personality unlike all the few communicative individuals, they are reserved in their emotions and thoughts.

On the other hand, the narcissistic personality is one in which the individual feels admiration, vanity for himself, it can be said that he is an individual who feels in love and proud of his physical appearance and qualities.

However, the narcissistic personality is seen as a personality disorder by virtue of the exaggerated overvaluation of the individual himself.

With respect to this topic, from the 20th century on, personality has been the object of study by psychologists.

In many companies, before including an individual to it, they perform a personality test consisting of various questions or activities, which allows us to deduce how the individual will act in different situations.

Likewise, there are tests called "vocational counselors", generally, it is applied to students who intend to pursue a career, which allows, through their personality, to predict which will be the best profession according to the test results.

Legal personality

Legal personality is the ability to be the holder of a set of obligations and rights, which in turn determines their ability to relate legally.

With respect to legal personality, two types of capacity can be distinguished: legal capacity and the capacity to act.

The legal capacity is an attribution by the legal system to natural and physical persons, of the condition of subject of law, which grants the ownership of rights and obligations.

For its part, the ability to act is the possibility that each person has to act legally.

In reference to the above, there is the situation that there are natural or legal persons, who are holders of a right but are unable to exercise them.

See also:

• Natural person Moral person.

Personality in psychology

Personality in psychology is the psychic characteristics of a person that determines an individual to act differently with respect to another.

It should be noted that studies reveal that sociocultural factors affect the personality of an individual. For example, an individual who develops in an environment of poverty, without access to education, a balanced diet, security, among other things, presents a negative personality.

According to Sigmund Freud, the structure of the personality is made up of the following levels:

• Conscious: recognizes the stimuli of the external world and the inner psychic life. Pre-conscious: made up of memories and learning that the individual is not aware of. Censorship: acts as a barrier between the conscious and the pre-conscious. Unconscious: it is characterized by repressed contents that seek to return to consciousness or were never conscious but are incompatible with consciousness.

Histrionic and schizoid personality

Histrionic and schizoid personality are personality disorders. The histrionic personality is characterized by eccentric behavior on the part of the individual and even provocative at the sexual level, it presents the need to be the center of attention. In contrast, the schizoid personality, the person reveals little will to relate socially.