Meaning of research methodology (what is it, concept and definition)

What is Research Methodology:

As a research methodology it is called the set of procedures and techniques that are applied in an orderly and systematic way in the conduct of a study.

In an investigation process, the methodology is one of the stages in which the realization of a work is divided. In it, the researcher or researchers decide the set of techniques and methods that they will use to carry out the tasks related to the research.

In this way, the chosen research methodology is the one that will determine the way in which the researcher collects, orders and analyzes the data obtained.

The function of the research methodology is to grant validity and scientific rigor to the results obtained in the study and analysis process.

Likewise, the research methodology refers to the part of a project in which the criteria adopted in choosing the work methodology are exposed and described, and the reasons why these procedures are considered to be the most pertinent to address the object. study etc.

On the other hand, as a research methodology, it is also called a knowledge discipline that aims to develop, define and systematize, the set of techniques and methods that must be followed during the development of a research process.

As such, the research methodology is applicable to the most varied study disciplines. From scientific and social, to humanistic, educational and legal. Depending on the subject and the subject of study, the most appropriate methodology will be chosen.

See also:

• Scientific research, documentary research, counterfeiting.

Quantitative methodology

As a quantitative research methodology is known that which uses quantifiable data, which is accessed through observations and measurements.

For data analysis, the quantitative methodology proceeds through statistical calculations, identification of variables and constant patterns, from which it elaborates the results and conclusions of the research work.

As such, it is the type of methodology characteristic of the natural or factual sciences.

See also Quantitative Research.

Qualitative methodology

As a qualitative methodology, it is known one that deals with topics and subjects that cannot be quantified, that is, that cannot be transferred to numerical data.

The data, in this sense, are obtained from direct observation, through interviews, research and analysis. Hence, the qualitative methodology applies interpretive and analytical procedures to approach its object of study.

It is the most usual type of methodology in the fields of social and humanistic sciences.

See also:

• Qualitative and quantitative research. Research. Research article.