Meaning of social justice (what is it, concept and definition)

What is Social Justice:

Social justice is a value that promotes equal respect for the rights and obligations of each human being in a given society.

Social justice is generally focused on the fair and equitable distribution of basic goods and services necessary for the development and development of a person in society, such as, for example, socio-affective well-being, education, health and Rights. Humans.

The world or international day of Social Justice is celebrated on February 20. This day was established by the United Nations (UN) as a way to commemorate and ensure this fundamental social value.

The importance of social justice lies in that it fosters integration and protection against the exploitation of the most vulnerable, in order to move towards a more just and equitable society.

Characteristics of social justice

Social justice is characterized by being one of the most important social values ​​in society. Social justice ensures the common good and the harmonious coexistence of the society in which one lives.

Justice ensures the balance between the individual good and the common good based on fundamental human values. In this sense, social justice focuses its efforts on the search for equity in the different social issues that still need to be resolved.

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Principles of social justice

The concept of social justice emerged in the midst of the second Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, just before the outbreak of World War I. The principles of social justice appear against the appearance of what is called the working class against the exploitation of it by the bourgeoisie, whose problems are known as social questions.

Within what is known as social justice we can find concepts such as distributive justice, a term rescued from authors like Aristotle, indicates the contribution that each owes to society.

On the other hand, there is retributive justice that indicates the imposition of the law against crimes that are committed in a given society.

It is important to emphasize that social justice largely follows the principles of fundamental social values ​​for balanced and harmonious functioning in society.

Types of social justice

The types of social justice are categorized in the social sphere in which they apply. As such, those areas that have been working since the Industrial Revolution are indicated, such as:

Social labor justice: ensures both the healthy relationship between worker and employer, as well as the physical and psychological conditions necessary for the employee to be able to carry out his duties properly.

Economic social justice: regulates that the distribution of wealth tends to a state of equity, which is not accumulated only by some, since, as a consequence, it creates an extreme disparity of social classes, among other social injustices.

Social health justice: the right to health must be ensured for all human beings equally, being a fundamental right that everyone can access, ensuring a healthy body and mind.

Learn more with: 8 examples of social injustice in the world.

Social justice and equity

Social justice implies equity. It is commonly called social justice as a synonym for social equity, but they differ in terms of the expressions of the search for equality.

In general, social justice involves the creation and application of laws that allow it to function. Social equity, on the other hand, encompasses all kinds of equality, whether written or not, appealing to moral justice.