Meaning of koran (what is it, concept and definition)

What is Quran:

The Holy Scripture of Islam showing the true path of salvation is known as the Koran. The word Quran is translated as "recitation".

According to Islamic doctrines, the Koran contains the revelations that God made to the prophet Muhammad, also known as Muhammad, through the angel Gabriel. Muslims affirm that in the Qur'an, God speaks of his essence, of his relationship with human beings and of how they will be held accountable before Him in the Last Judgment.

The message was revealed in Arabic, the language of the people for whom it was intended. Although the revelation was complete before the death of the prophet Muhammad in 632, it indicates the tradition that he himself did not organize the material in a definitive text, with his successors - caliphs - being responsible for completing the task approximately in the year 650.

The Koran mentions six fundamental beliefs: in God, in angels, in books, in prophets, on the Day of Resurrection and Judgment, and in the all-encompassing Decree of God. Therefore, for the Quran, the individual was born to worship and serve Allah, as well as maintain their proximity to him.

Despite the fact that the Koran refers to Muhammad and his ancient Islamic community, it offers moral guidance for the people of all periods and races, depicting recognized passages from the Judaic and Christian Old Testament, as well as Biblical figures: Moses, Abraham, Mary, Adam.

The Quran is divided into 114 suras (chapters) and verses. Each chapter has a specific name and a variable number of verses.

The first sura , generally known as Fatilha or introduction, is a short sentence and the others are organized by size starting with the longest. The first suras revealed to the prophet are brief, that is why part of the Koran is in reverse chronological order. Consequently, the Quran begins like this:

"In the name of God, the Merciful and Merciful, Praise be to God, lord of the worlds, the Merciful, the Merciful, Owner of the Day of Judgment. We implore you, we ask for your help, guide us along the straight path, the path of those whom you have favored, who are not the object of Your wrath and are not the strays ”(Q1: 1-7)

The Qur'an is recited sung, being one of the fine arts of the Muslim world, being essential for a Muslim to learn some suras from the Qur'an, starting with the first and advancing until the last of the book. The individual capable of reciting the entire Qur'an is called qāri or hāfiz which means "memorizer" or "reciter".

The Quran has been translated into other languages ​​but for Muslims they are not authentic copies of their Holy Book, since for them Arabic is not just an original language of the Quran but the language of the Quran, so the translation of the scripture was a problem for Muslims.

The first to translate the Koran was the translator Robert de Ketton into Latin in 1143.

For more information on this concept, see the article on Islam and Islamism.