Meaning of bullying (what is it, concept and definition)

What is bullying:

Bullying is defined as any form of physical, verbal, or psychological abuse or harassment that occurs repeatedly among school-age children and youth over time at school or college.

Bullying, also known as harassment, abuse, bullying or school bullying in English, bullying , it is a kind of emotional violence that takes place in schools, and spaces (the classroom, the playground, the gym) although it can also be extended to other spaces, such as social networks, with cyberbullying .

It consists of a form of systematic and continuous torture in which the aggressor subdues his victim through physical and verbal attacks, psychological torture, intimidation and isolation, to undermine his confidence and destroy his image in front of his companions.

In this dynamic, the aggressor is perceived as stronger than the victim, be it this real force or not. The victim, for her part, feels inferior and lives with fear or anguish at school.

Bullying often takes place silently, in the sight of other classmates, accomplices by action or omission. And it can have severe psychological consequences for the harassed individual.

See also:

• Bullying Cyberbullying.

Consequences of bullying

Bullying has dire consequences for the victim's physical and mental health. On the one hand, it affects your school performance, and, on the other hand, your personal well-being, resulting in low self-esteem, image distortion, anxiety, nervousness, irritability or depression, among other things. Depending on how hard the situation can be, it can lead to thoughts of suicide and even the materialization of the victim of bullying.

Types of bullying

There are different types of bullying. They can be presented specifically or jointly, depending on the situation.

• Physical: includes all kinds of physical attacks, ranging from kicking and hitting, to pushing, among other things. Verbal: is expressed through words with nicknames or nicknames, insults, humiliations, disqualifications, etc. Psychological: seeks to undermine the person's self-esteem through threats and harassment, creating a situation of constant fear and tension. Social: try to isolate the victim from the rest of the group.